English Legal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English Legal System - Essay Example These rights are named 1. Right to life 2. Forbiddance of torment 3. Denial of subjugation and constrained work 4. Right to freedom and security 5. Right to a reasonable preliminary 6.No discipline without law 7. Option to regard for private and family life 8.Freedom of thought, heart and religion 9.Freedom of articulation 10. Opportunity of get together and affiliation 12.Right to wed 13.Prohibition of separation 14.Restrictions on political action of outsider's 15.Prohibition of maltreatment of rights 16.Limitation on utilization of limitations on rights. The new Act has not adjusted the forces of the legal executive as against the lawmaking body and official however welcomed the English law comparable to different countries on the planet who perceived and offer conspicuousness to the Human rights. By bringing this demonstration into power the English law set up that the administration is to secure the Human privileges of the people and there fore brought the activities of open division, nearby government and social and medicinal services offices inside the ambit of the demonstration. From the date its origin all the sculptures made are dependent upon the examination of the Act. In other words all the Acts and Rules will agree the arrangement of the New Act. The human rights identified in the new demonstration are not new to any just nation. These rights are secured either legitimately or in a roundabout way through some apparatus. Thus preceding this new demonstration the United Kingdom too ensuring these rights through European Court of Human Rights, since it is an individual from the Council of Europe and the laws of European Court which ensures the Human rights are official on United realm. The new demonstration brings into its ambit all the focal, and nearby government specialists, for example, National Health Service, Inland Revenue and police. What's more, the demonstrations of the non-government bodies running up to private nursing homes and Telecommunications,. The demonstration doesn't extra the activity of the private people impinging the rights all the more explicitly ensuring the kids, who are exposed to torment from their folks during the time spent overwhelming the order. The demonstration kept up the ideal equalization by forcing the obligations too on the people to keep up the tranquility on the rule of one's freedom ought not risk the privileges of the others. Forces of the court under the demonstration: 1. Power to examination the regulatory activities of the open specialists. Under the Act court have been vested with the ability to investigation the managerial activities and to limit such specialists from abuse and inappropriate utilization of their regulatory forces when they are damaging by acting in contradiction of the Human rights listed under the demonstration. With this force the court can protect the people from the barbaric treatment, segregation, Privacy to property and so forth. 2. The act doesn't give outright powers to the courts. As the law of land which is known as the Constitution of such country, is incomparable in all regard the Act too considered the equivalent and kept up pride of the lawmaking body by not giving abrogating forces to the courts in this Act on the establishments made by the governing body. The demonstration permits the open specialists to execute the law made by the Parliament in show disdain toward that it is encroaching the rights. In any case, keeping

There are two short written assignments for this lesson 2.1 Essay

There are two short composed assignments for this exercise 2.1 - Essay Example The reports don't sufficiently elevate social equity as indicated by the creators, a region which they regard as principal to the nursing practice. Bekeimeier and Butterfield feel that the archives need to have put more spotlight on political activity and on courses through which medical caretakers can have the option to address every single basic factor in the annihilation of developing medical issues. With this, the three archives help in guaranteeing quality medicinal services for singular patients that attendants come into contact with, instead of guaranteeing the quality wellbeing of the whole populace. From the contentions introduced by the two creators, the three records achieve different social angles however just notice this at certain examples. The weight given on issues identified with social equity can't be contrasted with that given to issues identified with singular patient consideration. The expression social equity is accounted for to have just been utilized one time in every one of the 3 records, a sign of the worth this has been given when contrasted with viewpoints identified with nurture understanding connections (Bekeimeier and Butterfield, 2005). In light of the contentions introduced by the two creators, I emphatically concur with their view and accept that more ought to have been done to advance the job of medical caretakers as political and social pioneers just as promoters. Despite the fact that the Scope and Standard for Practice record characterizes nurture as the individuals who assume these two jobs of initiative and support and in the advancement of social change and changes towards the improvement of wellbeing, the report, much the same as the other two archives doesn't concentrate on how this can be viably done (ANA, 2010). Having experienced the three reports by ANA, any one would see the obvious point of convergence for the three records. The measure of data given as rules for the nursing practice and that identify with the co nsideration and administrations gave to a patient is overpowering. There are portions of the reports that address general wellbeing and the nurses’ inclusion in the advancement of general wellbeing, however have just been quickly expressed (ANA, 2013). I am in finished concurrence with the creators on the issue of joint effort as brought out in the three guide records. As a rule, coordinated effort has consistently been interpreted as meaning various gatherings of people cooperating with one crucial, where every part makes a commitment towards the gathering. This is anyway not the idea brought out in the Code of Ethics, where cooperation during persistent consideration would be interpreted as meaning medical attendants working with patients and other related gatherings, for example, families and the encompassing network to advance quality consideration and treatment just as in general advancement of complete wellbeing for all. The Code of Ethics, for this situation brings out joint effort to mean the inclusion of the patient in being a piece of the dynamic procedure (ANA, 2013). This definition moves the focal point of the archive from the social viewpoint to what most pieces of the reports center around; an individual patient. I additionally agree with the two on their view that the speculation of the term patient to allude to the

Magical Attic Disco Cutout Puzzle

Magical Attic Disco Cutout Puzzle Build cutting, pasting, and sorting skills with this colorful puzzle! Young children can practice their scissor skills and build fine-motor confidence with this engaging printable. Looner Bunny, Sunray Bear, and the rest of the Magical Attic friends are going to the disco - and children will cut, sort, and assemble the pieces of this puzzle to make sure everyone gets their groove on! BCP Imagines BCP Imagines BCP Imagines designs and develops unique multimedia that brings children and their families creative, fun, shared experiences. Our award-winning cross-platform content encourages creative learning, expression and play while helping kids of ALL ages open their imaginations and look at their world in a new way. BCP Imagines' multi-award winning series Drawing with Mark brings the joy of learning to draw to all ages. The Magical Attic?, where anything is possible,? was created to help foster imagination and creative play while encouraging positive attitudes emphasizing the important lessons of kindness, friendship and helping others. Visit the Magical Attic store or purchase the Drawing with Mark collection!

Analysis Of `` Fences `` By August Wilson - 867 Words

A family by definition is any group of individuals living together under a common roof. However, it does happen that sometimes a certain member of the family decides to forget what it means to be part of a family. August Wilson’s â€Å"Fences† portrays extremely well what happens when a member of the family decides to forget his or her duties. The use of metaphors and symbols throughout the play such as baseball and fences, illustrate exactly why Troy Maxson as a family man was destined for disappointment. Rose, Troy’s wife in the play was the obvious voice of reason between the two; all she wanted was an interrupted happy family life. The fences that she put up were not physical fences but rather emotional and psychological ones used to keep her family in line. These fences were made very clear to both the reader and the other characters in the play. For example when Bono (Troy’s best friend) is questioning Troy’s commitment to Rose he said, â₠¬Å"Some people build fences to keep people out†¦ and others build fences to keep people in. Rose wants to hold on to you all. She loves you.† (898). This excerpt perfectly described the different values shared between Rose and Troy but is also a common generalization of gender roles in most family. The only fence Rose ever set up for Troy was one of loyalty and commitment. She believed in the strength in numbers whilst Troy strongly believed in the power of individuality. Troy on the other hand had a completely different approach when itShow MoreRelatedFences Analysis On Fences By August Wilson1283 Words   |  6 Pages Fences Analysis In the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson the play’s attitude toward women is biased, and if the play was written by a female I think it would have a stronger feminine influence. Issues such as racism and discrimination against blacks may be raised in the play that the author did not bring up, and the women in the story somewhat do generally typify women in the 1950s. To support my interpretation, the women in the play were homebodies, just worrying about the household because theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1179 Words   |  5 PagesFences, August Wilson The close reading process for this play occurs in three stages: 1. First Read (Days 2 and Day 3): Students are not to cold read the play during this period. It is essential for their understanding that this first read comes from a fluent adult reader or (less ideally) from a recording of the play. Teachers should pre-select moments of tension or surprise when students should stop and jot their thoughts, ideas and questions about the text. The suggested cues for the openRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1340 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter who, for the most part, is a benevolent person, but suffers from his or her hamartia and hubris, which ultimately leads to their downfall and recognition of their poor choices, as well as the reversal of their situation. The play Fences written by August Wilson describes the struggles and hardships of an African-American family endeavoring to live the American Dream in the 1950s. Although some may argue that the main character, Troy, is not a tragic hero, evidence in the play fortifies that heRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1251 Words   |  6 PagesFences by August Wilson is a play about African American life during the 1950’s era, it reflects a transitional time where African Americans begin to stand up and fight against racism. The father son relationship is a centering conflict within the play Fences. Throughout the play we are immersed into this complex connection of Troy and his two sons, Cory and Lyon. Troy struggles to create an identity separate from what is forced on him through an oppressive society. His battle with identity streamsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1612 Words   |  7 Pages In August Wilson s play Fences, he uses his piece to explain that someone unable to control their actions caused by selfish, hatred, or angry emotions will cause issues in one s personal life, general decisions, and in family life. Wilson hopes to target people who can t control their emotions and wishes to prevent the negative effects of uncontrolled actions caused by negative emotion. The inability to control one s emotions can harm their friends, decision making, and family. Wilson mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesFences written by August Wilson, the setting reveals the man that Troy Maxson really is. The set of the play represents Troy Maxson’s character within the play where him and his family reside in a fenced in yard of Troy’s front porch, brick house. He is proud to provide a home for his family. However, Troy has not accomplished this achievement on his own. Which takes a toll on Troy when he realizes he has nothing to show for his life which leads Troy to feel ashamed of himself. The protagonist, TroyRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilsons Fences 1800 Words   |  8 PagesAugust Wilsons â€Å"Fences† takes us on a journey that transforms the 20th century impression of a Negro Family with Insatiability, Tenderness, and Sacrifice. The famous play is an autobiography of an American Negro man who loses his dreams for the people he loves. Fences demonstrates us what sacrifice looks li ke and how egocentricity still exist today. Fences takes place with a family in Pittsburgh from 1957 to 1965. The characters are Troy, Bono, Rose, Lyons, Gabriel, Cory, and Raynell. Fï  ¥Ã¯  ®Ã¯  £Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ³Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯  ©s importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand typically a positive thing. There are times, however, when the people that children emulate are not the best examples society has to offer. In the play Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is centered around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks shouldn’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1240 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued to pursue this goal despite the likeliness of failure? Would it still be worth it? Fences by A ugust Wilson tells the story of an impoverished African-American family in the 1950s and the father Troy’s failed American Dream. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the upper class in the Roaring Twenties and a man named Gatsby who also fails to attain his long-awaited dream. Both Wilson, in Fences, and Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby don’t believe solely in the dreamer or solely in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1307 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1990, after Paramount Pictures and playwright August Wilson came to a disagreement about the adaptation of his play Fences, Wilson published an Op-Ed in Spin magazine titled â€Å"I Want a Black Director.† The Spike Lee edited piece discussed what Wilson saw as the penultimate disagreement between himself and the studio, stating specifically: â€Å"At the time of my last meeting with Paramount Pictures in January 1990, a well-known, highly respected white director wanted very much to direct the film

Depression Depression And Depression Essay - 1307 Words

Depression, a mental illness, with symptoms dealing with mood and emotion affects Americans of all age, gender, and race. While depression affects all individuals it is concluded that African American and other minority races had a higher rate of depression than a white individual. While this conclusion exists depression did not differ among races due to socioeconomic status. â€Å"The symptoms of that depression were expressed took shape from those who stated they had trouble at work, home, or social events. Depression can take different forms dealing with mood which is sad or loss of interest in daily activities, Cognition symptoms are having trouble focusing on tasks, and the physical or lack of energy and feeling of restlessness.† â€Å"The severity of these depression symptoms among others vary depending on the individual which is measured by the PHQ-9 questionnaire.† (Pratt, 2014) Psychotherapy helps the client understand their illness, by talking through their behavior, stressors, etc. through counseling strategies. Evidence-based methods are more common to treat depression because the health insurance companies can demand how the individual will be treated. There are several therapies clinical psychologist utilizes when treating depression but the most common are cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and problem-solving therapies. Instead of focusing on how medication can change depression symptoms, these therapies are an alternate life approach. How canShow MoreRelatedDepression : Depression And Depression927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word Depression. Now that I am older I know not to use that term so loosely because depression is a disorder that is very serious. According to the Mayo Clinic Depression, also known as major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that causes a feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. Depression can cause phys ical problems because it affects how you think along with how you act. For example, you may not want to do activities that you normally would, due to this disorder. Depression does notRead MoreDepression And Sadness Of Depression1423 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Neighbors Winters English 1301.91 11 November 2015 Depression and Sadness Imagine you are in the middle of a monumental ocean surrounded by heavy, crashing waves. (TS) The sky is black, and the water is cold. Suddenly, the current pulls you under and you forget how to swim. You are desperately gasping for air, fighting the current, but you continue to sink uncontrollably. You scream and with every ounce of the little breath left in your lungs, but nobody hears you; nobody saves you. Your bodyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn popular culture depression has become a thing that is seemingly almost sought after. A lot of youth use depression to have an edge or some kind of thing that makes them different. I feel like this ideology invalidates people with real mental illness and diagnosed depression. I say this but have also fallen victim to this aesthetic or aura that a lot of people portray. Although hard to define, depression can basically be summed up to be the lack of hope or courage pertaining to your life. It causesRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression1008 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Teresa Collick HCA/250 April 24, 2016 Depression has always been a major health issue going back for many years. Initially being called â€Å"melancholia† it appeared in the texts of the Mesopotamians in the second millennium. It was then thought of a demonic presence that required a priest to be in attendance. The understanding was that depression wasn’t considered a physical issue but a spiritual or mental illness. The BabylonianRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Depression1642 Words   |  7 Pages Depression, 2 Every single day, across the entire world, people are diagnosed with clinical depression. I think a lot of people tend to see depression as a excuse/reasoning for something they ve done. In reality, there have been many discussions done and research studies completed on depression to see whether or not it is genetically passed down or learned through experiences/influences. I think it is safe to say that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in depression. InRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And The Depression2842 Words   |  12 Pages Robyn Lawhorn July 11, 2015 Psychology 100 Mrs. Fischer Hours Worked: 22 Major depression, also known as unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental illnesses. Over nine million adults each year suffer from depression. Many people don’t understand what depression really is, including myself until I did a lot of research over this subject. Major depression is more than a temporary state of being sad. It is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individual’s thoughtsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressiveRead MoreAdolescent Depression1112 Words   |  5 PagesDepression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted tends to act and react abnormally toward others and themselves. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to seriousRead More Depression Essay568 Words   |  3 Pages Clinical depression is one of many mental disorders affecting 1 in 10 Americans today. This disorder is characterized by ongoing feelings of sadness and despair which leads to anxiety, agitation, feelings of emptiness, and loss of self-worth. Following these initial symptoms are possible weight loss or gain, insomnia, lack of energy, unusual indecisiveness, and even suicidal thoughts or attempts. There are many possible causes of major depression; however, very often the disease strikes without

James Alan MCPherson- Personal Life Free Essays

When one begins to look Into the life of James Alan McPherson you find a very common story among people of his time. Born In 1943 In the south, he lived during a time of segregation. He worked numerous odd Jobs while going to a Catholic school to help support his mother and siblings when his father developed a drinking problem and was jailed. We will write a custom essay sample on James Alan MCPherson- Personal Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now McPherson felt that his father had abandoned his family and that it was his responsibility to help support them in his father’s absence. His father had found it difficult to be licensed as an electrician even though he was a master electrician. Since he was a black man, he was repeatedly denied his license due to his race. McPherson left Georgia and continued to work at various Jobs as well as to continue his education. In 1 962 he was a server on the Great Northern Railroad while he attended school in Baltimore at Morgan State University. He graduated in 1965 from Morris Brown College. From there he went to Harvard Law School and University of Iowa. With his formal education completed he had Hue and Cry published In 1969. McPherson married and moved to San Francisco In 1974 to teach at the university of Santa Cruz. He remained there for 2 years before moving on to teach at the university of Valhalla. Throughout his teaching career he continued to write and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1978. He was the first African-American to win the award. Rather than being excited and speaking to people about the award, he hid out and avoided people. He found no joy in the fact that he had won; instead he feared the reactions of his white counterparts. He was afraid their reactions since he was winning â€Å"their† award. In 1979 McPherson wife gave birth to a daughter, Rachel. He and his wife .NET through an unpleasant divorce. He tried to gain custody of his daughter through the courts but was not successful. During Earache’s childhood visits, they would go to Disneyland and visit friends throughout the united States. During this time McPherson felt that he needed to spend his time parenting his daughter. During her childhood he TLD publish any works. Instead he worked behind the scenes. When Rachel started college he began to publish hills work again since he felt like he was free to do so. McPherson writing reflects the total of his life experiences. He is able to draw upon those experiences with segregation and the changes that he has seen through his lifetime. Works Cited Henry, DeWitt. â€Å"About James Alan McPherson. † 2012. Www. Shares. Org. 12 04 2014 . James Alan MCPherson- Personal Life By clansman When one begins to look into the life of James Alan McPherson you find a very common story among people of his time. Born in 1943 in the south, he lived during a and was Jailed. McPherson felt that his father had abandoned his family and that it continue his education. In 1962 he was a server on the Great Northern Railroad while f Iowa. With his formal education completed he had Hue and Cry published in 1969. McPherson married and moved to San Francisco in 1974 to teach at the University of University of Virginia. Throughout his teaching career he continued to write and won people. He found no Joy in the fact that he had won; instead he feared the reactions would go to Disneyland and visit friends throughout the United States. During this During her childhood he didn’t publish any works. Instead he worked behind the scenes. When Rachel started college he began to publish his work again since he felt How to cite James Alan MCPherson- Personal Life, Papers

Soren Kierkegaard Essays - Sren Kierkegaard, Philosophy Of Life

Soren Kierkegaard In the world of the existentialist there are many questions that need answering. Why do we exist? What is right and what is wrong? Who decides what is right and what is wrong? Throughout his life, existentialist, Soren Kierkegaard tried to answer these and many other perplexing questions. Kierkegaard was a devout Christian who felt that it should be the goal of all humans to become a Christian just as he had. Human life in general does not really concern the existentialist, however the choices that the human makes throughout their life, do. ?The primary goal of the existentialist writer is to make all humans aware that they are living individuals who in their freedom make decisions and are responsible for them.? (Oaklander 3) Numerous themes abound in the existentialist's world that they deal with and discuss in their writings. Examples would be: primacy of the individual, critique of reason, inauthentic vs. authentic, the boundary situation, alienation, encounter with nothingness, dread, community, freedom and commitment. In his works, Soren Kierkegaard attempted to answer the question of what exactly the goal of the human person was. His primary question was one of a religious nature. He believed that it was the goal of all persons to become close with God, accept him and become a Christian. ?Kierkegaard's writings enable the individual to come to grips with his or her own ?subjectivity'.? (Oaklander 2) ?Kierkegaard was one of the first existential thinkers to believe that truth is found only in one's own individual, not in psychological experience, science, philosophy or the sciences of the world. These things are just objects with no truth value.? (Oaklander 2) In his book ?Fear and Trembling?, Kierkegaard deals with three of the eight afore mentioned themes of existentialism. He discusses the inauthentic versus the authentic and alienation. The primary focus of the text is the story of Abraham and Isaac. The story is also Kierkegaard's explanation of why he called off his engagement to his long time love, Regine Olsen. It is said that upon figuring out what he truly wanted in life, which was to become a Christian, Kierkegaard realized that it was not possible to become one with God while trying to maintain a marriage. So, he broke off his engagement to Miss Olsen in order to achieve his priority of becoming a Christian. ?According to Kierkegaard there are three stages of human existence. The most immature being the aesthetic stage.? (Jansen 1) During this stage humans are dominated by their desires, be them physical, emotional or intellectual. The goal of these people is simply to gain pleasure however satisfaction is non-existent. This is when an existentialist would say that the person is living inauthentically, living without coming to terms with one's existence. Stage two shows people beginning to be overcome by a sense of right and wrong. Humans are now facing ethical situations. ?Choices are often ambiguous, though, and sometimes people must choose between equally evil options, so those in the ethical stage remain as unfulfilled as those in the aesthetic stage.? (Jansen 1) By the end of this stage the ethical person becomes a person of morality and morality becomes their chief principle. The third and final stage of Kierkegaard's stages of faith is the religious stage, which is primarily what ?Fear and Trembling? deals with. It is in this stage that the move to an authentic level of being is made. These people however can be put into two groups. Group 1, are those bound by guilt, while Group 2 is made up of those who live in total response to God. In Kierkegaard's novel, ?Fear and Trembling?, the story of Abraham and Isaac is used to illustrate not only the themes of alienation and the inauthentic vs. the authentic, but in some ways it tells the story of Kierkegaard's life. Throughout the course of the text Abraham makes the move from stage to stage to stage encountering each of the two afore mentioned themes. God had promised Abraham that he would be the father of many nations, all-starting with the birth of a son. Up to and during this point in his life it could be said that Abraham was an aesthetic. So, just as God had

Declining Clarity of a Jewell Exploring Lake Tahoe essays

Declining Clarity of a Jewell Exploring Lake Tahoe essays Figure One Tahoe Region Map Page 3A Lake Clarity Introdution to Causes Page 5 Figure Two Secci Depth Chart Page 6A Figure Three Population Graph Page 7A Water Inflow and Algae Growth Page 9 Figure Four Water Cycle Flow Chart Page 10A Maps and Graphs References Page 17 Lake Tahoe is the pristine jewel of the West Coast, known around the world for its beauty. The Lake Tahoe area was even in the spotlight for the winter Olympic Games at Squaw Valley in 60's. Over the decades we have learned, by mistake, what needs to be done to protect the lakes' beauty and character. The lake is foremost known for its color and clarity, and has been capitalized on for these qualities. However, upon enjoying the lake and creating a tourist and recreational draw we have jeopardized the lake for all the features that we most enjoy and treasure. Simply put the clarity, color and beauty of the lake are in trouble, and the transparency is decreasing at a frightening rate. The build up of phosphorous and nitrates in the lake has promoted the growth of algae that clouds the water, changing the famous aqua, sapphire blue color to a murky, cloudy green. Let's take a look at why we should be concerned with the declining clarity of a lake, and why this lake is so special and unique, and why the surrounding environment is so important. There are many factors involved in causing the decline briefly discussed in this paper; including soil erosion, air quality/pollution, stream conditions which are water flow, and algae growth. Concluding with some positive measures that will help the lake over the long term. In exploring what makes this lake unique and special we must first explore where it is, how it got there, and it's aquatic makeup. Lake Tahoe known only to the Paiute Indians until it was "discovered" by General Fremont in 1844. The Lake's exceptional transparency was described by Mark Twain as "the finest picture ...

Definition and Examples of Distinctio in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Distinctio in Rhetoric Distinctio is a  rhetorical term for explicit references to the various meanings of a wordusually for the purpose of removing ambiguities. As Brendan McGuigan points out in Rhetorical Devices (2007), Distinctio allows you to tell your reader exactly what you mean to say. This sort of clarification can be the difference between your sentence being understood or being taken to mean something entirely different from what you intended. Examples and Observations: It depends upon what the meaning of the word is is. If is means is and never has been, thats one thing. If it means there is none, that was a completely true statement.(President Bill Clinton, Grand Jury testimony, 1998)Love:  [I]t would be a long while before I would come to understand the particular moral of the story.It would be a long while because, quite simply, I was in love with New York. I do not mean love in any colloquial way, I mean that I was in love with the city, the way you love the first person who ever touches you and never love anyone quite that same way again.(Joan Didion, Goodbye to All That. Slouching Towards Bethlehem, 1968)Envy:  Don Cognasso will tell you that this commandment prohibits envy, which is certainly an ugly thing. But theres bad envy, which is when your friend has a bicycle and you dont, and you hope he breaks his neck going down a hill, and theres good envy, which is when you want a bike like his and work your butt off to be able to buy one, a nd its good envy that makes the world go round. And then theres another envy, which is justice envy, which is when you cant see any reason that a few people have everything and others are dying of hunger. And if you feel this fine sort of envy, which is socialist envy, you get busy trying to make a world in which riches are better distributed.   (Umberto Eco, The Gorge. The New Yorker, 7 March 2005) Battlefields:  A significant proportion of the detainees held at Guantanamo were picked up far from anything remotely resembling a battlefield. Arrested in cities all over the world, they could only be deemed combatants if one accepts the Bush Administrations claim of a literal war on terrorism. . . . A review of these cases shows that the arresting officers are police, not soldiers, and that the places of arrest include private homes, airports and police stationsnot battlefields.  (Joanne Mariner, It All Depends on What You Mean by Battlefield. FindLaw, July 18, 2006)Sound:  Does a tree falling in the forest make a sound when no one is around to hear it?...Whether an unobserved falling tree makes a sound, then, depends on what you mean by sound. If you mean heard noise, then (squirrels and birds aside) the tree falls silently. If, in contrast, you mean something like distinctive spherical pattern of impact waves in the air, then, yes, the trees falling does make a sound. . . .   (John Heil, Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2004) Distinctio in Medieval Theology Distinction (distinctio) was a literary and analytical tool in scholastic theology that aided a theologian in his three basic tasks of lecturing, disputing, and preaching. In classical rhetoric a distinction referred to a section or unit of a text, and this was the most common usage in medieval theology as well. . . .Other forms of distinction were attempts to examine the complexity of certain concepts or terms. The famous distinctions between credere in Deum, credere Deum, and credere Deo reflect the scholastic desire to examine fully the meaning of Christian belief. The propensity to introduce distinctions at almost every stage of argument left medieval theologians open to the charge that they were often divorced from reality since they resolved theological issues (including pastoral problems) in abstract terms. A more severe critique was that employing a distinction assumed that the theologian already had all the data necessary at his fingertips. New information was not needed to resolve a new problem; rather, the distinction apparently gave a theologian a method for only reorganizing the accepted tradition in a new logical manner.​  (James R. Ginther, The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology. Westminster John Knox Press, 2009) Pronunciation: dis-TINK-tee-o Etymology From the Latin, distinguishing, distinction, difference

Management Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management Theories - Essay Example The concept can be analyzed from four different points of view. Motivating employees to become creative in daily work environment and helping them to provide new ideas to organization. Organizations try to create an amicable environment of knowledge sharing, equal power sharing among employees. Top manage tries to create a flexible work force by empowering employees. This concept is derived from organizational psychology theory. Senior executives try to implement self actualization concept among employees by empowering them. They try to create a skill society among employees (Doughty, n.d). Real Life Example Motivation level among employees can be increased by implementing employee empowerment concept. Empowerment can be done by increasing participation of employees in the decision making. Organization control does not follow top down approach in a learning organization. Employees have the right to take decisions and communicate the decision to top management. Example of employee emp owerment is given below. W.L Gore & Associates is a product development company. Workers of the company are always termed as associates rather calling them mere employees. The company follows ‘Lattice Management Structure’ to develop the concept of employee empowerment. ... The company is named as best organization to work for in UK for consecutive eight years (Pride, Hughes, & Kapoor, 2011, p. 295). Conceptual Framework Employee empowerment model in W.L Gore & Associates is heavily influenced by the concept of self actualization. The company has created skill society among employees and employees perform with greater efficiency to become member of the society. Alternate Model I will use the concept of lattice management system little differently for W.L Gore & Associates. I will integrate the concept of organizational psychology with self actualization concept. I will create flexible multifunctional departments in the organization. Team size for the multifunctional departments will be five. Giving importance on employee group empowering will be the key aspect of adopted model. Multifunctional department has the right to share knowledge and ideas with each other. There are four hundred associates work for the company. I will design the empowerment model for eighty groups and implementation process will be less time taking than designing empowerment model for four hundred associates. Penetration Pricing Centrality of the concept of penetration pricing depends on sales objective of the company. The pricing strategy can be described as offering new product to customers at lower price with an objective to increase sales volume. There are two strategically aligned benefits associated with penetration pricing. The pricing strategy might discourage other competitors to enter into market. Many competitors may fail to adopt penetration price due to lack of financial resources and hence will be forced to sell product at high price to cover break even. Penetration pricing helps company to attract price sensitive customers and switchers.

Which factors influence students self-efficacy with regard to their Research Proposal

Which factors influence students self-efficacy with regard to their academic performance - Research Proposal Example Therefore, self-efficacy in academic performance would refer to the confidence that individual students have on academic issues that allow them to be successful in academic endeavours. Most researchers would agree that there are several factors that have a direct influence on the efficacy of students but these would highly depend on the cultural fits that happen in the educational system and curriculum. The idea of self-efficacy does not just come by chance to the involved victors but there is always a great deal of hard work that aims at maintaining the faith to get the high levels of educational success (Bandura, 1982, p.126). This proposal will seek to provide a base for justification of the fact that self-efficacy has a direct impact on academic performance of students that are involved in an academic program that is on distance basis. In-view of this, it will provide background information about the genesis of self-efficacy in students before embarking on plot development. Backg round of the Study The importance of efficacy is gaining acceptance with every passing day. From a psychological point of view, self-efficacy is a creation from the theories of efficacy as brought forward by Bandura. Self-efficacy is about inclusiveness. This inclusiveness is about the end result. It is an issue that started long ago but Bandura (1977) indicated that here are very important sections of personality that will render the effects effective with the final impact of motivation for student success. The areas that are aimed at being promoted are in accomplishments of performance, verbal and emotional arousal and vicarious experience. To cement the value of self-efficacy in the development of motivation of students therefore, there will be an objective and analytical view of four key issues. These issues will represent the objective of statement question in which case there is need to link self-efficacy and student academic performance in the post graduate case as indicated (Banduras, 1977). Factors Influencing Students Self-Efficacy Self-efficacy is influenced by a collection of very strong factors that influence the total personality of an individual. Experience or "Enactive Attainment† Experience is a very determining factor when it comes to issue of self-efficacy. Dissects (2012) dissects experience as immediate and former. In both cases, it has far reaching effects on the behaviour and confidence of the students and their eventual success. Postgraduate education requires a high sense of risk taking through project and online submissions. This is to say that there is a risk that is taken but the success of previous students may inculcate confidence in the current group. In this case, strong efficacy is generated through such former success by the current students. In vicarious experience, there is a situation in which students watch others handle very complex experiences and succeed which helps them hope for the same (Yao, 2007, p. 6). This p ositive show is enhanced through modelling, performance exposure, performances that are self-instructed as well as performance

Characterization of Rachel Through the Use of Literary Techniques in Ci

Characterization of Rachel Through the Use of Literary Techniques in Cisneros’ Eleven Sandra Cisneros writes a memoir through the eyes of an eleven year old. Turning eleven happens to be a tragic day for the main character, Rachel. Through various literary techniques such as hyperbole, simile, and syntax, Rachel is characterized. Rachel is a fresh turning eleven year old who finds herself in an awful situation on her birthday. Forced to wear a raggedy old sweater that doesn’t belong to her, she makes it defiantly clear her feelings towards the clothing item, and we see this through use of hyperboles. Rachel describes the sweater as ugly and too â€Å"stretched out like you could use it for a jump rope.† This extreme exaggeration demonstrates the fire within Rachel. She is a defiant and pouty little girl who out of stubbornness has to defy the sweater in her mind. â€Å"It’s maybe a thousand years old†, she says to herself in act to degrade the filthy red sweater even more. The sweater to Rachel has become an eternal battle of ages. She is t orn on whether or not to stand up and act bigger th...

Indian Secularism: a Theological Response Essay

1. INTRODUCTION For many years religion has been a dominant force in all human societies, embracing all aspects of human life. The world was sought to be understood and explained in terms of religion. It was with the path breaking discovers in the world of physical sciences and as well as the social movements like the reformation and the renaissance that broke away the domination of religion in the middle Ages. Thus there was a gradual process by which the church and state began to be separated in the west. The first foundation of secularism began to be laid with this separation. Secularism appeared as an opponent to Christianity but in course of time, it was identified as a way of life and an interpretation of life that did not admit any kind of communal prejudice. But by and by, the secular attitudes became necessary for a modern rational society. Secularism has been a critically important development in the modern world. In India, secularism attains an added significance because of the fact that Indians have been deeply wedded to religious consideration in the past and is hardly devoid of such consideration even today. It is because of the fact that the India represents a multiplicity of socio-communal groups. Secularism is the spirit which enlightens the constitution of India. But the incorporation of secularism in India and especially into the constitution was itself the culmination of a historical process, which is the key to understand our present day secularism. Therefore one must find out the foundations on which the whole structure of Indian secularism has been raised. My seminar paper is attempt to analyse the historical back ground of the origin Indian secularism, its developments, threats that Indian secularism faces and a theological response to Indian secularism. 2. SECULARISM; DEFINITION AND ITS MEANING The term secularism was created in 1846 by George Jacob Holyoake in order to describe â€Å"a form of opinion which concerns itself only with questions, the issues of which can be tested by the experience of this life† . Holyoake was a leader of the English secularist and free thought movements. According to Holyoake government should work for the benefit of the working classes and poor based upon their needs in the here and now rather than any needs they might have for a future life or for their souls. For him secularism would mean that which seeks the development of the physical, moral, and intellectual nature of man to the highest possible point. The concept of secularism was originally developed as a non-religious philosophy focused upon the needs and concerns of humanity in this life, not the possible needs and concerns associated with any possible afterlife. . The word secular means â€Å"of this world† in Latin and is the opposite of religious . As a doctrine, secularism is usually used to describe any philosophy which forms its ethics without reference to religious dogmas and which promotes the development of human art and science. Secularism was also designed as a materialistic philosophy, both in terms of the means by which human life was to be improved and in its understanding of the nature of the universe. The first and perhaps most common understanding of â€Å"secular† today stand in opposition to â€Å"religious.† According to this usage, something is secular when it can be categorized with the worldly, civil, non-religious sphere of human life. A secondary understanding of â€Å"secular† is contrasted with anything that is regarded as holy, sacred, and inviolable. According to this usage something is secular when it is not worshipped, when it is not venerated, and when it is open for critique, judgment, and replacement . ‘In political terms, secularism is a movement towards the separation of religion and government. This can refer to reducing ties between a government and a state religion, replacing laws based on scripture with civil laws, and eliminating discrimination on the basis of religion. This is said to add to democracy by protecting the rights of religious minorities’ . The society which practices secularism is known as secular society or state. The salient features of secular society or state are the following. Secular society is not homogenous, but is pluralistic. It is tolerant. There is a deep respect for individuals and the small groups of which they are a part and equality for all people. Each person should be helped by society to realize their particular excellence. It breaks away the barriers of class and caste. India by its constitution is considered as a secular state . It is in this context I am trying to find the historical back ground of Indian secularism. 3. HISTORY OF INDIAN SECULARISM Secularism in India has very different meaning and implications. The word secularism has never been used in Indian context in the sense in which it has been used in Western countries. India is a country where religion is very central to the life of people. India’s age-old philosophy as expounded in Hindu scriptures called Upanishad is ‘sarvadharma samabhava’, which means equal respect for all religions . The reason behind this approach is the fact that India has never been a mono-religious country. Even before the Aryan invasion India was not a mono-religious country. There existed numerous tribal cults in Indian even before Aryan invasion and most of whom happened to be Dravidians. The advent of Christianity and Islam also added more religious traditions to existing Indian traditions. Thus it would be correct to say that India is bewilderingly diverse country in every aspect of religious, cultural and caste. Though the idea of secularism in the West was the separ ation of religion from the State, in India it acquired a different meaning and shape. It is because Indian secularism was a response to a different and unique historical situation. Religious toleration was a part of Indian historical tradition. It existed before the idea of secularism was introduced to India. It got coupled with Indian secularism and became its base and foundation. Secularism in India was conceived as a system that sustained religious and cultural pluralism. Some researchers believe that the history of Indian secularism begin with the protest movements in the 5th century B.C. The three main protest movements were by the Charvakas (a secularistic and materialistic philosophical movement), Buddhism, and Jainism. All three of them rejected the authority of the Vedas and any importance of belief in a deity . Here I am going to analysis the historical origin of Indian secularism through different stages of Indian history. 3.1 Secularism in the Pre- Colonial Period or in feudal India Under feudal system there was no competition between different religious traditions as authority resided in kings and generally there were no inter-religious tensions among the people of different religions. They co-existed in peace and harmony though at times inter-religious controversies did arise. There was also tradition of tolerance between religions due to state policies of various kings since time immemorial from Gupta Kings to Ashoka and Akbar. Many religious sects and practices kept away from rigid intolerant forms . The contribution of king Ashoka to the development of secularism or we may say the tolerant existence of all religion is admirable. His approach was more humanistic. He was very tolerant towards all religion. Ashoka gave great importance to the ideal of tolerance towards different ideologies and religions. According to Romila Thapar, Ashoka’s definition of social ethics is based on a respect for all religious teachers, and on a harmonious relationship between parents and children, teachers and pupils, and employers and employees. Contributions of kings like Ashoka and Akbar gave a solid foundation to Indian secularism . Thus Indian had a very different face of secularism, which based on the tolerance and mutual respect. But by the coming of British rule there was drastic change in understanding secularism. 3.2 Secularism in British India By the 18th century, British East India Company slowly began to gain total control over India along with it the ideas of secularism began to have impact on the Indian mind. Until then, religion was considered to be inseparable from political and social life. British codified laws pertaining to practices of each religion separately as part of their divide and rule policy. In doing so they laid the foundation for a non-uniform civil code which remains largely unchanged to date. During the British rule, the main challenge was not between religious and secular but it was between secular and communal. In the western world main struggle was between church and sate and church and civil society but in India neither Hinduism nor Islam had any church-like structure, hence there never was any such struggle between secular and religious power structure. The main struggle was between secularism and communalism. The communal forces from Hindus and Muslims mainly fought for share in power though they used their respective religions for their struggle for power . The contribution of Christian missionaries to Indian society and especially to the growth of secularism is admirable. Evangelism that they followed was based on respected freedom of choice and promoted the ideas of religious freedom. They could develop morality based on humanism which promotion of the ideas of human dignity, worth, and freedom. One of the greatest achievements of British rule was modernization of education by promotion of secular knowledge. Missionary’s social work was the application of the ideas of human dignity, equality, and worth . This gave rise to the emergence of Indian freedom fighters. Their understanding of secularism was different. They intertwined secularism with nationalism. 3.3 Secularism in modern India After independence and separation a large number of Muslims were left in India and for this reason the leaders like Gandhi and Nehru favored to keep India secular in the sense that Indian state will have no religion however people of India will be free both in individual and corporate sense to follow any religion of their birth or adoption. Thus India remained politically secular but otherwise its people continued to be deeply religious. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India was great champion of secularism and secular politics. Theoretically speaking the Congress Party was also committed to secularism. However the Congress Party consisted of several members and leaders whose secularism was in doubt. Dadabhai Naoroji, Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, and Surendranath Banerjee were the prominent Indian national congress leaders whose understanding of secularism was moderate. One of the most outstanding moderate leaders was Dadabhai Naoroji who was considered as the founder of secular nationalism in India. His idea of secularism was that religion and politics must be separated. He went further than this and asserted that religion must be subordinated to politics. He believed in Swaraj, according to him it can be achieved only through the political union of all Indian people belonging to various creeds and classes. For him secular nationalism was a way to mobilize and unite whole people of India belonging to different creeds and classes to fight against British whose rule created disastrous consequences on Indian economy. Since he belonged to a minority community of India, promoted and believed in the idea of religious toleration. His idea of secularization implied and represented nationalism, anti-imperialism and anti-communalism. He urged Indians to subordinate their loyalty to their religion at the alter of their devotion to their nation . Nationalist leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilk, Lala Lajpat Rai were of the position that Indian nationalism was religious nationalism not secular nationalism. They were known as extremists in Indian national congress. The extremist school mixed religion and politics. They used religion in arousing sentiments of nationalism among the Indian masses. They consciously and deliberately used religion as the basis of their nationalism. For them nationalism was the prime consideration and highest value which should be achieved by all means. They believed that as soon as nationalism gets deeply rooted in India, secularism would inevitably get promoted because nationalism itself is an agent of secularism. They were not in favor of a theocratic state, but they accepted the conception of India remaining a multi-religious community and firmly believed in Hindu-Muslim cooperation. They used religious symbols and terminology to expand and intensity devotion to the mother land. Their strategy was to use religious feeling and sentiments to create great love for mother land among Indians irrespective of religions. For that they revived the memories of the Vedic past of Hindus and used the neo-vedantic movements and the cult of mother worship. The negative side of this religious nationalism was that it caused for communal violence among Hindus and Muslims . Gandhi viewed secularism from a religious perspective. He believed that religion and the State are inseparable, that ir-religiosity encouraged by the State leads to demoralization of the people and that, therefore, the State’s religious policy should be pluralistic with equal respect to all religions. Mahatma Gandhi believed that all deities were manifestations of the One and all religions led to the same goal. It was this kind of a pluralistic approach to religion that made him to oppose religious conversions . Gandhi said that his opposition to conversions, especially of Christian conversions, originated from his own position that all religions were fundamentally equal and that equal respect, (Sarva-dharma-samabhava) not mutual tole rance, was the need of the hour. He also accused Christian Missions of using social services to net in converts. He argued that the Harijans had ‘no mind, no intelligence, no sense of difference between God and no-God’ and that they could no more distinguish between the relative merits than could a cow . Thus, the Gandhian pluralistic perspective of secularism disfavors conversions, especially among the Harijans for at least two reasons, firstly since no religion can claim absolute truth and since all religions are fundamentally equal, conversions are out of question and secondly secularism provides freedom of religion to all people alike without considering their intellectual ability and it is unjust. Thus the real spirit of Gandhian understanding of secularism is all inclusiveness, religious pluralism and peaceful co-existence . Jawaharlal Nehru interpreted secularism from an agnostic point of view. For him religion stands for stand for blind belief and reaction, dogma and bigotry, superstition and exploitation, and preservation and exploitation of vested interests’ . During the Independence Struggle, it was Nehru, Jinnah, and Subhash Chandra Bose who upheld that it was wrong for religion to interfere in politics. According to him ‘all human enterprise should be delivered from religious dominance and should become more apparent’ . As an agnostic, he believed in rationality, secularism, and a scientific approach as the true means of progress in India. He understood that the destruction of religious superstition by secularism was the only means to a peaceful India. He viewed secularism as a great cementing force of the diverse people of India whose mind is divided on the basis of religion. For him it was the necessity of the time to replace religion with secular values to grow together in unity and fraternity. Nehru represented the Western form of secularism very well. While Gandhi stressed on the equality of all religions and religious pluralism, Nehru was more inclined towards the modernity of the Enlightenment. It was the able leadership of a secular visionary such as Nehru that held India together through out the early unstable years of the country. Nehru’s agnosticism and rationalism had no place for religious dictates in political matters. Therefore, he was able to see religion with a scientific eye and keep religious fundamentalism away from interfering in Indian politics . 4. SECULARISM IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION The concept of secularism as embodied in the Constitution of India cannot be viewed in the sense in which it is viewed in the West, but in the context of the following provisions of the Constitution: the Constitution guarantees freedom of conscience, freedom to profess, practice and propagate religion and also freedom to establish religious institutions and manage or administer their affairs. It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion and guarantees legal and social equality to all by providing equality before law and equal protection of laws, prohibiting discrimination with regard to places of public importance and providing for equal opportunity in matters of public employment. The Constitution also guarantees religious minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice and to conserve their script, language and culture. This provision of the Constitution naturally indicates that the Indian secularism is being built upon the freedom, e quality and tolerance in the field of religion. The essence of secularism is that the state is neutral in its relationship with religions . Thus, the distinguishing features of a secular democracy as reflected by our constitution are, firstly that the state will not identify itself with or be controlled by any religion. Secondly while the state guarantees to everyone the right to profess whatever religion one chooses to follow, it will not accord any special treatment to any of them. Thirdly no discrimination will be shown by the state against any person on account of his religion and faith. Fourthly the right of every citizen, subject to any general condition to enter any office under the state will be equal to that of his fellow citizens . The basic outlines of the secularism are enshrined in the different Articles of the Constitution, they are; Preamble says India is democratic, republic, socialist, secular country. Secondly no State Religion: There shall be no ‘state religion’ in India. The state will neither establish a religion of its own nor confer any special patronage upon any particular religion. So the Indian constitution gives important to no religion but all treated equally. The distinguished characters of this secular aspect of our country can be drown from this. They are; the state will not compel any citizen to pay any tax for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious institution (Article 27). No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly run by state funds. Even though religious instruction is imparted in educational institutions recognized by state or receiving aid from the state, no person at lending such institution shall be compelled to receive that religious instruction without the consent of himself or of his guardian. In short, while religious instruction is totally banned in state-owned educational i nstitutions, in other denominational institutions it is not totally prohibited but it must not be imposed upon people of other religions without their consent (Article 28). Thirdly the freedom of Conscience: every person is guaranteed the freedom of conscience and the freedom to profess, practice and propagate his own religion, subject only. Fourthly, equality before law Article 14 grants equality law and equal protection by the laws to all. Article 15 enlarges the concept of secularism to the widest possible extent prohibiting discrimination on grounds of religions, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Article 16(1) guarantees equality of opportunity to all citizens in matters of public employment and reiterates that there would be no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, sex, color, place etc. Fifthly and finally the cultural and educational right Under Article 29 and 30 certain cultural and educational rights are guaranteed. Article 29 guarantees the right of any section of the citizens residing in any part of the country having a distinct language, script or culture of its own and to conserve the same Article 30 provides that all minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice . Therefore our constitution can be considered as manifesto of Indian secularism. This is sum and substance of Indian understanding of secularism. The main thrust of Indian secularism is not aversion towards religion but religious tolerance and equal respect to all. This is very different from the western understanding of secularism. But communalism, religious fundamentalism or favoritism of politicians towards particular religion create big challenge to Indian secularism. Now I am going to deal with the major threats of Indian secularism. 5. THE MAJOR THREATS OF INDIAN SECULARISM India has been declared a secular state by its written constitution and it is every Indians duty to stand by and believe in this declaration. And yet recent political and social events have questioned the secular nature of India. Is India a secular country only on paper or does secularism actually exist in India; or is in the form of pseudo- secularism, a term the BJP and its allies seem to repeatedly harp on. One of the salient features of Indian secularism is its religious tolerance or peaceful co-existence of all religion. This is violated due to communalism or fundamentalism. The B.J.P. and its aliens criticize the present day secularism as â€Å"pseudo-secularism†, which spoiled the minorities at the expense of the majority and demanded that special rights for minorities be taken away . Communalism among these parties created lot of violence in our country. The attack on the Mosque at Ayodhya led to a rash of violence across the country. The events leading to the demoliti on of Babri Masjid and their aftermath of communal carnage mark a watershed in the history of free India. The traumatic events clearly exposed the chasm that had been created between the two communities by communal forces. Today, the biggest challenge to the Indian secularism is Hindutuva.The communal forces are actively propagating the myth that Secularism is a new mask of fundamentalism. They denigrate the secular policies, which are a hindrance to Hindu Right’s unobstructed march to subjugate the oppressed in general and minorities in particular. They are equating fundamentalism with Islam; and the policies of Indian rulers with secularism, and the appeasement of mullahs as being synonymous with secular policies. Further, Hindutva forces accuse that secularism pampers the Muslims as a vote bank. The Muslims are accused of extra-territorial loyalty because they allegedly cheer for Pakistan whenever India and Pakistan play cricket. Since Muslims are being thought synonymous to fundamentalism; therefore the assertion that the Indian state is appeasing fundamentalists in the name of secularism. It is precisely on this charge that the Father of Indian Nationalism, Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated by one of the votaries of Hindutva. The Christians, who are much lesser in number, are accused of being more loyal to the Vatican. Christians are being accused of conversion, which is in way a great threat to Indian secularism. Christians are trying to convert poor Hindus with inducements of education and food. It is against the gospel values of freedom and dignity. Conversion should take place within the heart, which means with right knowledge and freedom. But the violence against Christian on the ground of conversion is not right. Who can forget the brutal burning of Graham Staines and his two minor sons by a member of the Bajrang Dal in the name of religion? Or even the rape of some sisters in Gujarat, their fault being the spreading of the word of their God. Another important hazard to Indian secularism is the lack of uniform laws for all religions. In Indian each religion has particular laws apart from the common law. It creates lot of problems regarding marriage, adoption etc. Though it is granted by our constitution which was made by British and it was the part of their divide and rule policy. This has to be changed for bringing unity among the Indians. This will help the minority sometimes to take advantage over majority. Some of these particular laws are dehumanizing and against equality that our constitution grantees to all. 6. INDIAN SECULARISM; A THEOLOGICAL RESPONSE Our father of nation, Gandhi once said that â€Å"I do not expect India of my dreams to develop one religion, i.e., to be wholly Hindu or wholly Christian or wholly Mussalman, but I want it to be wholly tolerant, with its religions working side by side with one another.† This is the dream of every citizen of India. But what we see in our present day is the big threats to our secularism, especially envisaged by our great leaders and also carved in our constitution. For Indians the concept of secularism means the peaceful, respectful co-existence of all the people in spite of differences. The time has come for each one of us as Indian theologians to discuss and find out the ways for solving or facing the major threats to our secularist existence. We need a country where all people are considered equally, treated with equitable opportunities for his or her own personal development. We need a country where all are respected not on the basis of social status but on the basis on dig nity or human value that we all possess. We all are created in the image and likeness of god. The image or dignity that we all have is the basis of our peaceful or mutual respectful co-existence, which is threatened by the communalism, religious fundamentalism etc. India being a traditional society which contains not one, but many traditions owing their origin, in part to the different religions that exist here, has retained the secular character. Ours is a society where Sufis and Bhakti saints have brought in a cultural acceptance for each other. But due to the wasted interest of some people who have concern for their careers as politicians or leaders rather than welfare of people mess our secular nature of our country. There were successful to create hateredness in the heart of Indian people. There should not be any feeling of otherness as we all have a shared history. What we have to develop is humanistic secularism where all are respected on the basis of each one’s dignity. Our rights and obligations are grounded in the dignity of people and which helps us live in communion with god and in solidarity with others . The pastoral constitution of second Vatican Council, GS 24 says, ‘God, who has fatherly concern for everyone, has willed that all men should constitute one family and treat on another in a spirit of brotherhood. For having been created in the image of God†¦all men are called to one and the same goal, namely, God himself†¦ for this reason, love of God and neighbor is the first and greatest commandment†¦indeed, the lord Jesus, when he prayer to the father, â€Å"that all may be one†¦ as we are one†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ opened up vistas closed to human reason. For he implied a certain likeness between the union of the divine persons, and in the union of god’s sons in truth and charity. This likeness reveals that man, who is the only creature on the earth which god willed for it, cannot fully find himself except through sincere gift of himself’. Therefore, as we are having not one history but many history of different religious origin, we need to develop feeling of members of same family with equal dignity and right. Today what we need is community based on love, toleration, mutual acceptance. For this we need new metaphors of love which will empower us in our enterprise for creating solidarity with social group, building bridges between communities. Jesus gave us the law of love, to love one’s neighbor as oneself. He preached against retaliation, and showed the way of forgiving. We need to create mutual respect for all accepting each other as equals, and members of same family which is prime spirit of Indian secularism. Being Christian we are accused on conversion, which in fact one of the causes for persecutions against us. But the original theology of church does not tell us that we have to spread the gospel by any means. According to Jesus conversion is from the heart. Real conversion takes place in the heart. It pulls us away from the forceful conversion. By forceful conversion I mean is that conversion without full knowledge and freedom. We make people as members of church by offering food, education but real conversion should happen by means of our selfless service. People of other religions of India respect our selfless service to the humanity. There is truth in every religion. All religion gives the way to god. Therefore conversion doses not look nice in our present day society. India’s secularism and its constitution articulate the basic assumption of India’s people, namely, that religions are not contradictorily opposed but complementarily related, not withstanding their serious differences. This assumption is in keeping with the ideal of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. The wisdom of secularism India is that it promotes true religiosity, as envisaged in Indian constitution, and as enunciated in the preamble to the constitution: justice, liberty, equality and fraternity . Therefore what we need is that practice of Indian religiosity which is based on justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Goyal, Raju. Secularism and Indian thought. Ritu Publishers, Delhi, 2000. 2. Kalliath, Antony and Irudaya, Raj., ed. Indian Secularism: A Theological Response. Indian Theological Association,2010. 3. Khan, Kamaluddin. Secularism in India: A Brief Study. Patna University press, 2006. 4. Marbaniang, Domenic. Secularism in India: A Historical Outline, 2005. 5. Tejani, Shabnum. Indian secularism; A Social and Intellectual History. Permanent Black Press, Ranikhet, 2007. 6. Secularism in India accessed on 9 January 2012; available from www.civilserviceindia.com. 7. Secularism accessed on 10 December 2012; available from w.w.w. Wikipedia.com.

Causes and Effects of Globalisation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2037 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Did you like this example? CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION Causes and Resolution Techniques of Workplace Conflict Abstract As globalization continuing progressed around in all countries during which acquired by the ability of transportation, advance of technologies and authoritative all-embracing international trade and enterprise is cost effective. However, there are some furnishings from the globalization which allegedly can be classified as absolute furnishings and abrogating effects. The abrogating furnishings of globalization are bribery of a nation and communicable countries by bearing actinic decay and air pollution. Meanwhile, advance of apprenticeship throughout world is one of the absolute abandon of globalization. Thus, the all-embracing association should endeavor by deepening the all-embracing banking system, through international financial system, trade and aid to advice the poorest countries accommodate into the a abridgement so that allows them to abound added rapidly a nd cut down the abjection in that decidedly country. By this way, all people from all countries accept a adventitious to accretion allowances from the globalization process. Finally, people should apprehend that although we can analyze and analyses the action of globalization, we should not brainstorm that this action of globalization will go on always and that this action is irreversible Causes and Effects of Globalization Globalization from the discussion all organization, the overextension throughout the world and the intended of accepting a globalized association is to accept alternation of the world and its people with the affair of self-development and self-interests. Now days, people can calmly affiliated to each other than before. In fact advice and money transferring faster than ever around, the world. Besides, country are more advance to all locations of the world. This amazing phenomenon can be declared as by globalization. Basically, globalization is the alternatio n a part of countries in adjustment to advance the all-around abridgement and society. Moreover, action such as bounded economies, societies and cultures that had contributed decidedly to the development of all-around arrangement of communication, global network, transportation and trade is classified as globalization. Globalization is fast anytime growing force that afflicted the world into bigger active abode and key factors that accord to globalization are the ability of all embracing transportation, advance of the technologies and making international trade and profitable. Globalization is the action that has been growing on for the accomplished 5000 years, but it had added acutely back the bribery of the Soviet Union in1991(Riggs. 2000). At the alpha date of globalization abstraction is referred to by restructure the world economy during the backward twentieth century. The globalization carefully accent on the accelerated change in the technical, social, political and territ orial alignment of investment, assembly and trade. Besides, a lot of accessible change that acquired by globalization are the Auto nationalization of communication, business assembly and backroom which had added the animation of the bazaar appeal and the cardinal ascendance of banking basic as well specialized services. In fact, the key agency of (NGOs) and another government alignment (AGOs). Globalization is as well accepted as action four ambits which are bread-and-butter globalization, the accumulation of world outlook, democratization and political globalization. Noticeably, globalization is a comparer and arguable trends that cover abstruse developments, cultural dynamics and authoritative strategies for all-around antagonism which had accretion back 1980s. Currently, the globalization upsurge been apprenticed by the behavior that economies to be opened domestically and internationally so that all-embracing automated and banking business anatomy to abound rapidly in all countr ies. In fact, the key agency that triggers globalization is the progressive technologies that afflicted people life. One of the causes of globalization is the adeptness of all-embracing of International transportation as an important aspect of all all-around market. All International transportation refers to a bureau that causes International trade to extend; international trade requires infrastructures which can back trade between several companies. In the meantime haft of the global trade , transpires amongst other locations of added than 3000 kilometers away, a lot of all international goods movements absorb several modes abnormally if the destination are far abroad from each other. One of the rewards of Maritime shipping and air transport are it handles about 90 percent of the all global trade which includes a alternation of getaways acceding admission to main production and consumption region (Jean, 2010). Meanwhile, the reputation of air transport carriage is, it carries in ternational air freight which is about 70 times more costly than its maritime counterpart (Jean, 2010). The active agency that leads to the action of globalization is the advance of the advice technologies (IT) which had afflicted the world dramatically. In the early1990s, the development of computer hardware, software and telecommunication had acquired the advanced advance improvements in admission to advice and economical potential. Advice technologies provide the advice network that facilitates the accession of products, account and assets a part of nations and people throughout the world (Bestshy, 2010). Since, appliance of IT advance abnormally accelerated about every aspect of activity in this automated societies are depend on the artefact based aloft and added advice technology. For instance, alone scientists were application the internet had adapted into commercial networks, which allows users to accomplish transactions, for businesses to administer the breeze of assembly inputs and markets products. IT makes activity easier for people as it provides websites, chat room, instant messaging, systems, e-mails and added internet based advice arrangement to contact and exchanging account with each other. (Information, technology and globalization, 2006). Briefly accession of IT had afflicted association acutely and accept created new jobs answer the advance of new markets and added international trade and investment. Another could cause that triggers accelerated globalization is making international trade and action profitable. Economist believed that globalization increases the bread-and-butter befalling and abundance to the developing world. International trade become significantly profitable throughout the process of openness to foreign direct investment stimulating of domestic capital formation and enhancing efficiency and productivity by the foreign direct investment can contribute to the economic growth. Indeed, barter liberalization is begin to access bread-and-butter opportunities for customer and producers to lift up earning for workforce and that beneath greater artlessness to trade, assets tend to be reallocated abroad from beneath able activities and appear advantageous activities. Surprisingly, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) managed to allure the artlessness appear the charge less breeze of capital, which leads to the development of calm investment and accord to application bearing for bread-and-butter growth. For instance, the advance of growth to world trade can be reflected by the access of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries which had added from USD 2.2 billion in 1970 to USD 154 billion in 1997 and resulted in national capital market to become integrated significantly (Zaher, 2008). Banking artlessness absolutely helps to access the abyss and across of calm banking markets which could cause to access the ability in banking markets through lower costs and bigger assets allocation. These a re the three causes that buried the seeds for accelerated globalization and the furnishings of globalization that people will face are the corruption, abuse and the advance of education. The number one effect of globalization is the bribery of economic and political in the accurate developed country. As developed nations increases the captivation in world economy, the strengths of the banking and government institutions are put into test. If the institutions are strong, the economic assets from globalization but if they are weak, aggregate of assets are absent which leads to the bribery of the nations. In fact, the bankruptcies of so abounding companies as well affect the government because banks will accrue loans while accident ethics of audience due to recession-government which depend on company taxes and banks will act abhorrent abridgement in acquirement and development expenditures which leads to the bribery of a nation (Mahathir, 2002, 230). Besides, corruption affects the po orest country the most, especially poorer countries as they usually export agricultural good which does not make a lot of profit as larger countries provide all sorts of financial aid such subsidies for their farmers to lower the market price under the free trade (Shah,2008). Corruption of a nation would most likely probably undermine development and degrade inequality, altering the decision for making in favor projects that benefits the nation and increase the debt of the nation as a result of lost in global economy. One of the bad furnishings of globalization is abuse that is acquired by factories such as actinic decay and air pollution. A lot of the manufactures nowadays are just throwing the decay chemicals into the adjacent river which produces air pollution without bearing in mind about the cleanliness of the environment. All that appear into their apperception is the profits after aggravation about the after-effects of accomplishing such things. Amount of advisers consider s that there is a band amid assets per capita and the ambiance area abrogating an after-effect ascent with per capita assets able-bodied developed nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ area per capita is low, and more pressing social needs enjoy priority over environmental regulation adjustment are needed (Roan, 2010). Negative effects on the environment such as air pollution still occurs although the governments in some developed countries enforced rules on the protections of the environment. In addition, globalization contributes air pollution because big industry takes opportunity from careless environmental controls in developing nations and moves its manufacturing facilities to such pollution asylum ´ from where air pollution travels around the globe of world without obstacles (Pollution Effects on Humans, Animals, Plants and the Environment, 2008). Globalization has a positive side as well and the positive effect globalization is the spread of education. Education is vital for p eople as it acts like an instrument to enhance our knowledge, develop our skills and talent that can produce educated workforce that will be a great profit to the country in the future (Yoho et al. ND, 11).The massive spread of education at all levels because the consequence of widely available schooling as a result of globalization process in this century. Regarding the role of schools globalization has become significant chapter of study especially in the field of comparative education, which applies social theories. Besides, the effects of globalization on education also triggers the development in technology and communications such as innovation of learning system across the world such as ideas and knowledge to adapt the students into information based society. It helps in shaping children to be the future citizen into global citizen who are intelligent with broad range of knowledge to apply in the competitive society and thus reflects the cultural imperialism (Cinema, 2005). Ed ucation system now face the dual challenge of producing students with the fundamentals knowledge, skills and value needed to be spirited in a global market while at the time producing graduates who are responsible to be good citizen towards their country and the world.12 Conclusion In conclusion, as globalization continuing progressed around in all countries during this aeon which acquired by the ability of transportation, advance of technologies and authoritative all-embracing international trade and enterprise is cost effective. However, there are some furnishings from the globalization which allegedly can be classified as absolute furnishings and abrogating effects. The abrogating furnishings of globalization are bribery of a nation and communicable countries by bearing actinic decay and air pollution. Meanwhile, advance of apprenticeship throughout apple is one of the absolute abandon of globalization. Thus, the all-embracing association should endeavor by deepening the al l-embracing banking system, through international financial system, trade and aid to advice the atomic countries accommodate into the a abridgement so that allows them to abound added rapidly and cut down the abjection in that decidedly country. By this way, all people from all countries accept a adventitious to accretion allowances from the globalization process. Finally, people should apprehend that although we can analyze and analyses the action of globalization, we should not brainstorm that this action of globalization will go on always and that this action is irreversible Reference Anup,S. 2010. Corruption. https://www.globalissues.org/article/590/corruption (accessed 2014). https://www.globalissues.org/issue/38/free-trade-and globalization (accessed 2014). Betshy, P. S. M. 2010. Globalization : Mass Media and Internet. https://www.brighthib.com/society/cutures-customs/articles/83399.aspx (accessed 2014). https://globalizationeffects.wordpress.com/ (accessed 2014). Edward,T.H.2007. Intercultural Communication and Globalization.https://www.articlesbase.com/communication- articles/intercultural-communication-and-globalization-104792.html (accessed 2014). Geoffrey,G.2000.The Causes of Globalization.https://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Digital- Library/Publications/Detail/? (accessed 2014). Globalization of Education-Globalization Theory, The Role of Education. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Causes and Effects of Globalisation" essay for you Create order